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Pro rata holiday calculator (UK)

An annual leave calculator for employers: work out pro rata holiday entitlement for part-time staff and people who join partway through the leave year. It starts from the UK statutory 28 days for a five-day week; change it to your own allowance. Everything runs in your browser — nothing is sent anywhere.

Pro-rata entitlement

16.8 days

How pro-rata annual leave is calculated

The calculator scales the full-time allowance by two factors: how many days a week the employee works versus full time, and (if a start date is given) how much of the leave year is left when they join.

Formula

entitlement × (employee days ÷ full-time days) × (days left in leave year ÷ days in leave year)

Rounding conventions vary by employer (some round up to protect the employee, some to the nearest half-day). This tool keeps one decimal place so you can apply your own rounding.

UK statutory holiday, pro rata

Almost every UK worker is entitled to 5.6 weeks' paid holiday a year. For a five-day week that is 28 days, and statutory paid holiday is capped at 28 days, so someone on a six-day week still gets 28. A part-time worker gets 5.6 times the days they work each week: 3 days a week gives at least 16.8 days. An employer can choose to count bank holidays as part of that statutory leave. The calculator scales your full-time allowance, so for the statutory figure enter 28 days and a 5-day full-time week.

A worker who starts part way through a leave year is entitled to only part of that year's leave. GOV.UK's worked example accrues 1/12 of the allowance each month and rounds up to the nearest half day. For staff on irregular hours or part-year contracts, holiday builds up at 12.07% of hours worked instead: use the holiday accrual calculator for them.

Related terms

Learn more in the glossary: pro-rata leave, FTE, leave entitlement, and carry-over.

Frequently asked questions

How do you calculate pro rata holiday in the UK?
Start from the statutory 5.6 weeks: multiply 5.6 by the days a week the employee works. Someone on 3 days a week gets at least 16.8 days (3 × 5.6). Statutory paid holiday is capped at 28 days, and an employer can count bank holidays within it. If your full-time allowance is above the statutory minimum, scale that allowance instead.
How much holiday does someone get if they start part way through the leave year?
Only part of the year's allowance. Multiply the full-year figure by the share of the leave year left on their start date: a 3-day-a-week starter joining with half the year to go gets 16.8 × 0.5 = 8.4 days. GOV.UK's worked example for a first year accrues 1/12 of the allowance each month and rounds up to the nearest half day.
How do you calculate pro-rata annual leave?
Multiply the full-time entitlement by the employee's working days divided by full-time working days. For 25 days full-time and someone working 3 of 5 days: 25 × 3/5 = 15 days. If they also start partway through the leave year, multiply again by the share of the year remaining.
How is holiday entitlement worked out for part-time staff?
Part-time entitlement is the full-time allowance scaled by the proportion of full-time hours or days worked. Counting in days is simplest; counting in hours is more precise for irregular schedules.
Does this calculator include public holidays?
No — it calculates annual-leave entitlement only. In the UK an employer can count bank holidays within the 5.6 weeks; in many other countries public holidays come on top. See our public-holiday calendars for 190+ countries to add them per office.

Let Absenca do this automatically

Absenca pro-rates entitlement, applies accrual and carry-over, and keeps every balance correct without a spreadsheet. Free for up to 10 people.